See isha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِشَاء",
"4": "",
"5": "evening, night"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ, “evening, night”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ش و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ, “evening, night”), in صَلَاةُ العِشَاء (ṣalātu l-ʕišāʔ, “night prayer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "isha (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Five daily prayers",
"orig": "en:Five daily prayers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The evening/night Islamic prayer."
],
"id": "en-isha-en-noun-fs0UVUZs",
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) The evening/night Islamic prayer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "evening prayer"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣalāt al-ʕišāʔ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَلَاة اَلْعِشَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕišāʔ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِشَاء"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "pḥʳüür-lamaz",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "пхьуьйр-ламаз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāolǐ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "宵禮 /宵礼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hǔfūtān",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "虎夫摊"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "Ischa"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "iśā",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ઇશા"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "lisha"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "isya"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"roman": "khọftan",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "خۄفتَن"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qutpan",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "құтпан"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "namâz-e 'ešâ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "نماز عشا"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "kuftāṉ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "کُفتْاں"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "išá",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "иша́"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "isha"
}
]
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 14 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect indicative of jam"
],
"id": "en-isha-sq-verb-YXfHVycl",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃa/"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "të isha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "të isha"
},
"expansion": "të isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 14 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of jam"
],
"id": "en-isha-sq-verb-61xuIKe-",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃa/"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "le të isha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "le të isha"
},
"expansion": "le të isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 14 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect jussive of jam"
],
"id": "en-isha-sq-verb-~Ygyd8g4",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃa/"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī̀shā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ī̀shar̃",
"links": [
[
"ī̀shar̃",
"ishar"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ī̀shā"
},
"expansion": "ī̀shā f (possessed form ī̀shar̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lī̀shā"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lī̀shā"
],
"id": "en-isha-ha-noun-ZIwfA4ee",
"links": [
[
"lī̀shā",
"lisha#Hausa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔìː.ʃáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔìː.ʃáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "いしゃ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of いしゃ"
],
"id": "en-isha-ja-romanization-4VQ1pLBu",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"いしゃ",
"いしゃ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "isha # second-person singular imperative of seha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+seha"
},
"expansion": "isha\n# second-person singular imperative of seha",
"name": "mt-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-isha-mt-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsa"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisha",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokwisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamwishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mwishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisha / positive subject concord + -kaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waisheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mwisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -isha- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kuisha)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwisha"
},
"expansion": "-isha (infinitive kwisha)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mono": "1"
},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ishia"
},
{
"sense": "Other formations",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-huisha"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mwisho"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "kisha"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "kwisha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish, end"
],
"id": "en-isha-sw-verb-X8M3s-55",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-isha.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-isha.flac/Sw-ke-isha.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-isha.flac/Sw-ke-isha.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:عِشَاء<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 209 Nr. 1872</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عِشَاء\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"isha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"isha\">\nBorrowed from Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isha",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "isha class IX (plural isha class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "sw:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 15 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 14 24 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"night prayers"
],
"id": "en-isha-sw-noun-blCpG0PH",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) night prayers"
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-isha.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-isha.flac/Sw-ke-isha.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-isha.flac/Sw-ke-isha.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guc",
"2": "awd-pro",
"3": "*ʔitʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Arawak *ʔitʰa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Arawak *ʔitʰa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wayuu",
"lang_code": "guc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wayuu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "guc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "guc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-isha-guc-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect indicative of jam"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃa/"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "të isha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "të isha"
},
"expansion": "të isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of jam"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃa/"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "le të isha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "le të isha"
},
"expansion": "le të isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular imperfect jussive of jam"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃa/"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِشَاء",
"4": "",
"5": "evening, night"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ, “evening, night”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ش و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ, “evening, night”), in صَلَاةُ العِشَاء (ṣalātu l-ʕišāʔ, “night prayer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "isha (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ع ش و",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"en:Five daily prayers",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"The evening/night Islamic prayer."
],
"links": [
[
"evening",
"evening"
],
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) The evening/night Islamic prayer."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "evening prayer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṣalāt al-ʕišāʔ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَلَاة اَلْعِشَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕišāʔ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِشَاء"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "pḥʳüür-lamaz",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "пхьуьйр-ламаз"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāolǐ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "宵禮 /宵礼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hǔfūtān",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "虎夫摊"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "Ischa"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "iśā",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ઇશા"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "lisha"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "isya"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"roman": "khọftan",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "خۄفتَن"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qutpan",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "құтпан"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "namâz-e 'ešâ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "نماز عشا"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "kuftāṉ",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "کُفتْاں"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "išá",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "иша́"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "evening or night prayer",
"word": "isha"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ī̀shā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ī̀shar̃",
"links": [
[
"ī̀shar̃",
"ishar"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ī̀shā"
},
"expansion": "ī̀shā f (possessed form ī̀shar̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lī̀shā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lī̀shā"
],
"links": [
[
"lī̀shā",
"lisha#Hausa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔìː.ʃáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔìː.ʃáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "いしゃ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of いしゃ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"いしゃ",
"いしゃ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "isha # second-person singular imperative of seha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+seha"
},
"expansion": "isha\n# second-person singular imperative of seha",
"name": "mt-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ɪsa",
"Rhymes:Maltese/ɪsa/2 syllables"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪ.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsa"
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili auxiliary verbs",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili verbs",
"Swahili verbs in the monosyllabic conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ishia"
},
{
"sense": "Other formations",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-huisha"
},
{
"sense": "Nominal derivations",
"word": "mwisho"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "kisha"
},
{
"sense": "Other derivations",
"word": "kwisha"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isha",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisha",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kutokwisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwisheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "huisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -likuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -kuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ninakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tunakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "unakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mnakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wanakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -nakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "siishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatuishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "huishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hamwishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawaishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -ishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -takuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -takuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tuishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "uishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mwishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -siishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngekuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singekuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -ngalikuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -singalikuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"gnomic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gnomic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "laisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"gnomic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mwaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"gnomic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -mekuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -meshakuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"already-form"
]
},
{
"form": "negative subject concord + -jaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"not-yet-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kiisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-when-form"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -sipokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"if-not-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaisha / positive subject concord + -kaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive"
]
},
{
"form": "positive subject concord + -kaishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-niisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waisheni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mwisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-waisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-liisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-viisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-iisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ziisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-uisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-paisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-muisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-jiisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"object-concord",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -isha- + relative marker)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishaye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishacho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishavyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishazo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishao",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishako",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishapo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ishamo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kuisha)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yekuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-chokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-vyokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-zokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"object-concord",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-okuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-pokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mokuisha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"object-concord",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"object-concord",
"relative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwisha"
},
"expansion": "-isha (infinitive kwisha)",
"name": "sw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"mono": "1"
},
"name": "sw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to finish, end"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-isha.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-isha.flac/Sw-ke-isha.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-isha.flac/Sw-ke-isha.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili auxiliary verbs",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:عِشَاء<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 209 Nr. 1872</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"عِشَاء\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"isha\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"isha\">\nBorrowed from Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِشَاء (ʕišāʔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isha",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "isha class IX (plural isha class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sw:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"night prayers"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) night prayers"
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-isha.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-isha.flac/Sw-ke-isha.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Sw-ke-isha.flac/Sw-ke-isha.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guc",
"2": "awd-pro",
"3": "*ʔitʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Arawak *ʔitʰa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Arawak *ʔitʰa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "isha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wayuu",
"lang_code": "guc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wayuu entries with incorrect language header",
"Wayuu lemmas",
"Wayuu nouns",
"Wayuu terms derived from Proto-Arawak",
"Wayuu terms inherited from Proto-Arawak",
"guc:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "isha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isha meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'isha # second-person singular imperative of seha' in 'isha # second-person singular imperative of seha'",
"path": [
"isha"
],
"section": "Maltese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "isha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-blue-2,#eff7ff); border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey-2,#d0d0d0); text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"isha"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "isha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.